Most compact cameras do not offer raw format images. Absolutely none of them offer prime lenses, let alone interchangeable ones.
If you need a compact, peruse this list: http://snapsort.com/roundups/raw-compact-digital-cameras
You likely won't have much luck with your other demands (no AA filter, good sensor), and "macro mode" simply means the camera shifts focus close.
To get a prime lens, you need a DSLR. Pretty much all of them have raw format, and you can likely find ones that have filters you want or don't want. Wikipedia can be pretty helpful for researching models and series.
The word "photography" means "light writing". You need good lighting, whether flash or daylight, especially when it comes to macro.
"I'm unsure about my MPs."
Good. They are a poor metric. Plenty of compacts have higher resolution than DSLRs, but the quality is inferior. Would you rather have one hundred pennies or ten quarters?
"I'm thinking to maybe wait a while until new models keep coming, so that we can see the prices start going down again."
New models come all the time, and older ones get marked down—it's a continuous process. Waiting for a better price means you're not shooting. Besides, you already missed the Cyber Monday sales.